【Apache许可协议】Apache License Version 2.0


Apache许可证(Apache License),是一个在Apache软件基金会发布的自由软件许可证,Apache License 2.0于2004年1月发布,Apache许可证在Apache社区内外被广泛使用。Apache基金会下属所有项目都使用Apache许可证,许多非Apache基金会项目也使用了Apache许可证。


百度百科参考资料:https://baike.baidu.com/item/apache%20license


本译文仅供参考,并不具有法律效力,本译文旨在帮助不熟悉英语的用户更好地理解,如有任何差异,请参阅英语原文:https://www.apache.org/licenses/


Apache License 2.0(中文翻译)


1.定义

“许可”是指本文件第1节至第9节所定义的使用、复制和分发的条款和条件。

“许可方”是指授予许可的版权所有人或版权所有人授权的实体。

“法人实体”是指代理实体和控制该实体、由该实体控制或与该实体共同控制的所有其他实体的联盟。就本定义而言,“控制”是指(i)通过合同或其他方式直接或间接导致对该实体进行指导或管理的权力,或(ii)持有百分之五十(50%)或以上已发行股份的所有权,或(iii)对该实体的实益所有权。

“您”(或“您的”)是指行使本许可授予的许可的个人或法人实体。

“源代码”表格是指进行修改的首选表格,包括但不限于软件源代码、文档源代码和配置文件。

“目标”形式是指源形式的机械转换或翻译产生的任何形式,包括但不限于编译的目标代码、生成的文档以及转换为其他媒体类型。

“作品”是指根据许可证提供的署名作品,无论是源作品还是客体作品,如作品中包含或随附的版权声明所示(示例见下文附录)。

“衍生作品”是指以作品为基础(或衍生自作品)的任何作品,无论是源作品还是客体作品,其编辑修订、注释、阐述或其他修改总体上代表了作者的原创作品。就本许可而言,衍生作品不应包括与作品及其衍生作品的界面分离或仅链接(或通过名称约束)的作品。

“贡献”是指版权所有人或授权代表版权所有人提交的个人或法律实体故意提交给许可人以纳入作品的任何原创作品,包括作品的原始版本以及对该作品或其衍生作品的任何修改或添加。就本定义而言,“提交的”是指发送给许可方或其代表的任何形式的电子、口头或书面通信,包括但不限于由许可方或代表许可方管理的用于讨论和改进作品的电子邮件列表、源代码控制系统和问题跟踪系统上的通信,但不包括版权所有者明显标记或以书面形式指定为“非贡献”的通信

“贡献者”是指许可方和任何个人或法律实体,许可方已代表其收到贡献,并随后将其纳入作品中。


2、授予版权许可:根据本许可的条款和条件,每位投稿人特此向您授予永久的、全球性的、非排他性的、免费的、免版税的、不可撤销的版权许可,以复制、准备衍生作品、公开展示、公开表演、分许可和以源或对象形式分发作品和此类衍生作品。


3、授予专利许可:根据本许可的条款和条件,每位投稿人特此授予您一份永久的、全球性的、非排他性的、免费的、免版税的、不可撤销的(本节中另有规定的除外)专利许可,以制作、制作、使用、提供销售、销售、进口和以其他方式转让作品,该许可仅适用于该贡献者可获得许可的专利权利要求,该专利权利要求必然因其贡献单独或其贡献与提交该贡献的作品相结合而受到侵犯。如果您对任何实体提起专利诉讼(包括诉讼中的交叉索赔或反诉),声称作品或作品中包含的贡献构成直接或共同的专利侵权,则根据本许可授予您的该作品的任何专利许可应自提起诉讼之日起终止。


4、再分配:只要您满足以下条件,您可以在任何媒体上复制和分发作品或其衍生作品的副本,无论是否进行修改,以及以源或对象的形式:

a.您必须向作品或衍生作品的任何其他接收者提供本许可证的副本;

b.您必须使任何修改后的文件带有显著的通知,说明您更改了文件;

c.您必须以您发行的任何衍生作品的来源形式保留作品来源形式的所有版权、专利、商标和归属通知,不包括与衍生作品任何部分无关的通知;

d.如果作品包括“通知”文本文件作为其分发的一部分,则您分发的任何衍生作品必须包括该通知文件中包含的归属通知的可读副本,不包括与衍生作品任何部分无关的通知,在以下至少一个地方:作为衍生作品的一部分分发的通知文本文件内;在源格式或文件中,如果与衍生作品一起提供;或者,在衍生作品生成的显示中,如果此类第三方通知通常出现在任何地方。注意文件的内容仅供参考,不修改许可证。您可以在您分发的衍生作品中添加您自己的归属通知,与作品中的通知文本一起或作为通知文本的附录,但这些额外的归属通知不能被解释为修改许可证。

您可以在您的修改中添加您自己的版权声明,并可以为您的修改或任何此类衍生作品的整体使用、复制或分发提供额外或不同的许可条款和条件,前提是您对作品的使用、复制和分发符合本许可证中规定的条件。


5、提交会费:除非您另有明确说明,否则您故意向许可方提交的作品中的任何贡献均应符合本许可证的条款和条件,没有任何额外的条款或条件。尽管有上述规定,本协议中的任何内容均不得取代或修改您可能与许可方就此类出资签署的任何单独许可协议的条款。


6、商标:本许可证不允许使用许可方的商品名、商标、服务标志或产品名称,除非在描述作品来源和复制通知文件内容时需要合理和习惯使用。


7、免责声明:除非适用法律要求或书面同意,否则许可方按“原样”提供作品(每个贡献者提供其贡献),不存在任何明示或暗示的担保或条件,包括但不限于所有权、非侵权、适销性或特定用途适用性的任何担保或条件。您全权负责确定使用或重新分发作品的适当性,并承担与您行使本许可下的权限相关的任何风险。


8、责任限制:在任何情况下,根据任何法律理论,无论是在侵权行为(包括疏忽)、合同还是其他方面,除非适用法律要求(如故意和严重疏忽行为)或书面同意,否则任何贡献人都不对您的损害承担责任,包括任何直接、间接、特殊、附带、,或因本许可证或使用或无法使用作品而产生的任何性质的间接损害(包括但不限于商誉损失、停工、计算机故障或故障,或任何和所有其他商业损害或损失),即使该贡献者已被告知此类损害的可能性。


9、接受保证或额外责任:在重新分发作品或其衍生作品时,您可以选择提供并收取费用,接受与本许可证一致的支持、保证、赔偿或其他责任义务和/或权利。但是,在接受此类义务时,您只能代表您自己和您的唯一责任行事,而不能代表任何其他贡献者,并且只有当您同意赔偿、辩护并使每个贡献者免受因您接受任何此类保证或额外责任而对该贡献者产生的任何责任或索赔的损害时。




Apache License 2.0(英文原版)


1. Definitions.

"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

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"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License.

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"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."

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